NHS Bowel Screening

If you’re aged between 54 and 74, and registered with a GP, you are sent a FIT (Faecal Immunochemical Test) kit every 2 years. If you’re over 74, you can request a kit (see ‘How to get a screening kit’ below). 

How to get a screening kit

If you are aged between 54 and 74 and registered with a GP, you should receive a kit automatically every 2 years. If you have lost or misplaced your kit the free bowel cancer screening helpline on 0800 707 60 60 to request a new one.

The FIT kit looks for tiny traces of blood in your poo which could be a sign of cancer.

Results

Your results should be posted to you within two weeks of sending off your kit. If your results are negative, your GP will be informed and you will be sent a new test kit in two years.

If your results are positive, it doesn’t necessarily mean bowel cancer. It is usually haemorrhoids, but further investigation is needed to check. You will be invited to the hospital for a full bowel investigation, usually a colonoscopy.

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a general term for cancer that begins in the large bowel. Depending on where it starts, bowel cancer is sometimes called colon or rectal cancer. Visit the NHS website for more information: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/.

Symptoms of bowel cancer include:
– bleeding from the bottom or blood in poo
– a change in normal bowel habit, such as looser poos or constipation
– a lump in the stomach
– a feeling of needing to strain the bottom even after pooing
– losing weight
– pain in the tummy (abdomen) or bottom
– tiredness or breathlessness caused by anaemia

If you present with these symptoms then speak to your GP immediately.